Functional significance of cholesterol metabolism in cancer: from threat to treatment

M **ao, J Xu, W Wang, B Zhang, J Liu, J Li… - … & molecular medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Cholesterol is an essential structural component of membranes that contributes to
membrane integrity and fluidity. Cholesterol homeostasis plays a critical role in the …

Gut microbiota and cardiovascular disease

M Witkowski, TL Weeks, SL Hazen - Circulation research, 2020 - ahajournals.org
Fecal microbial community changes are associated with numerous disease states, including
cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, such data are merely associative. A causal …

PNPLA3 is a triglyceride lipase that mobilizes polyunsaturated fatty acids to facilitate hepatic secretion of large-sized very low-density lipoprotein

SM Johnson, H Bao, CE McMahon, Y Chen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The I148M variant of PNPLA3 is closely associated with hepatic steatosis. Recent evidence
indicates that the I148M mutant functions as an inhibitor of PNPLA2/ATGL-mediated …

Cholesterol metabolism in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

B Huang, B Song, C Xu - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
Cholesterol metabolism produces essential membrane components as well as metabolites
with a variety of biological functions. In the tumour microenvironment, cell-intrinsic and cell …

[HTML][HTML] β-Sitosterol as a promising anticancer agent for chemoprevention and chemotherapy: mechanisms of action and future prospects

H Wang, Z Wang, Z Zhang, J Liu, L Hong - Advances in Nutrition, 2023 - Elsevier
Cancer is one of the primary causes of death worldwide, and its incidence continues to
increase yearly. Despite significant advances in research, the search for effective and …

Inhibition of ASGR1 decreases lipid levels by promoting cholesterol excretion

JQ Wang, LL Li, A Hu, G Deng, J Wei, YF Li, YB Liu… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
High cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Currently, no drug lowers
cholesterol through directly promoting cholesterol excretion. Human genetic studies have …

Metabolic signaling in T cells

JA Shyer, RA Flavell, W Bailis - Cell research, 2020 - nature.com
The maintenance of organismal homeostasis requires partitioning and transport of
biochemical molecules between organ systems, their composite cells, and subcellular …

SMPDL3A is a cGAMP-degrading enzyme induced by LXR-mediated lipid metabolism to restrict cGAS-STING DNA sensing

Y Hou, Z Wang, P Liu, X Wei, Z Zhang, S Fan, L Zhang… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Lipid metabolism has been associated with the cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-
AMP synthase (cGAS) stimulator of interferon genes (STING) DNA-sensing pathway, but our …

Enterically derived high-density lipoprotein restrains liver injury through the portal vein

YH Han, EJ Onufer, LH Huang, RW Sprung… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION High-density lipoprotein (HDL) participates in cholesterol homeostasis and
may also have anti-inflammatory or anti-microbial roles through its interaction with numerous …

SGLT-2 inhibitors in NAFLD: expanding their role beyond diabetes and cardioprotection

T Androutsakos, N Nasiri-Ansari, AD Bakasis… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an 'umbrella'term, comprising a spectrum
ranging from benign, liver steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, liver fibrosis and …