Lysyl oxidases: from enzyme activity to extracellular matrix cross-links

SD Vallet, S Ricard-Blum - Essays in biochemistry, 2019 - portlandpress.com
The lysyl oxidase family comprises five members in mammals, lysyl oxidase (LOX) and four
lysyl oxidase like proteins (LOXL1-4). They are copper amine oxidases with a highly …

Elastic fibres

CM Kielty, MJ Sherratt… - Journal of cell …, 2002 - journals.biologists.com
Elastic fibres are essential extracellular matrix macromolecules comprising an elastin core
surrounded by a mantle of fibrillin-rich microfibrils. They endow connective tissues such as …

Lysyl oxidase: properties, specificity, and biological roles inside and outside of the cell

HM Kagan, W Li - Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Lysyl oxidase (LO) plays a critical role in the formation and repair of the extracellular matrix
(ECM) by oxidizing lysine residues in elastin and collagen, thereby initiating the formation of …

Elastic fiber homeostasis requires lysyl oxidase–like 1 protein

X Liu, Y Zhao, J Gao, B Pawlyk, B Starcher… - Nature …, 2004 - nature.com
Elastic fibers are components of the extracellular matrix and confer resilience. Once laid
down, they are thought to remain stable, except in the uterine tract where cycles of active …

Inactivation of the Lysyl Oxidase Gene Lox Leads to Aortic Aneurysms, Cardiovascular Dysfunction, and Perinatal Death in Mice

JM Mäki, J Räsänen, H Tikkanen, R Sormunen… - Circulation, 2002 - ahajournals.org
Background—The lysyl oxidases are extracellular copper enzymes that initiate the
crosslinking of collagens and elastin, 5 human isoenzymes having been characterized so …

[HTML][HTML] Lysyl oxidase family enzymes and their role in tumor progression

T Liburkin-Dan, S Toledano, G Neufeld - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The five genes of the lysyl oxidase family encode enzymes that covalently cross-link
components of the extracellular matrix, such as various types of collagen and elastin, and …

Lysyl oxidase, extracellular matrix remodeling and cancer metastasis

Q **ao, G Ge - Cancer microenvironment, 2012 - Springer
Lysyl oxidase (LOX) family oxidases, LOX and LOXL1-4, oxidize lysine residues in
collagens and elastin, resulting in the covalent crosslinking and stabilization of these …

New insights into elastic fiber assembly

JE Wagenseil, RP Mecham - Birth Defects Research Part C …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Elastic fibers provide recoil to tissues that undergo repeated stretch, such as the large
arteries and lung. These large extracellular matrix (ECM) structures contain numerous …

Collagen diversity, synthesis and assembly

DJS Hulmes - Collagen: structure and mechanics, 2008 - Springer
The vertebrate collagen superfamily now includes over 50 collagens and collagen-like
proteins. Here, their different structures are described, as well as their diverse forms of …

Collagen cross-linking but not collagen amount associates with elevated filling pressures in hypertensive patients with stage C heart failure: potential role of lysyl …

B López, R Querejeta, A González, M Larman… - Hypertension, 2012 - ahajournals.org
We investigated whether the quality of myocardial collagen associates with elevated left-
sided filling pressures in 38 hypertensive patients with stage C chronic heart failure. Filling …