Abstract Background The Moodle Learning Management System (LMS) is widely used in
online teaching and learning, especially in STEM education. However, educational research …

Abstract STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education is an
alternative learning approach to construct 21st-century skills. It encourages the emergence …

Water treatment processes are designed to ensure that any pollutant's adverse effects on the
environment are reduced to the minimum allowable discharge limit. Water-literate …

At present schools have find difficulty providing teaching materials to support textbooks.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop teaching materials in the form of e-modules. The …

Over the past few years, diverse forms of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and
Mathematics) intervention have been designed, demonstrating their beneficial implications …

This longitudinal study evaluates the Holistic Education and Digital Learning (HEDL) model
within rural Indian contexts, contributing to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4 …

This study examines the suitability of implementing blended learning (BL), especially the
flipped classroom (FC) model, for elementary classrooms after the COVID-19 pandemic …

Project-based blended learning is an innovative learning model viewed as an alternative
reflecting 21st century learning. This study intended to investigate the effect of project-based …

The study determined the relative effectiveness of simulation games, blended learning, and
interactive multimedia in enhancing learning outcomes in Basic Science of pupils with …

The STEM approach is a student-centred teaching and learning process that involves an
inquiry process in problem-solving questions. This study was conducted to examine the …