Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive method to measure brain
activities using the changes of optical absorption in the brain through the intact skull. fNIRS …

Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a lifelong process encompassing a broad spectrum of
cognitive disorders, ranging from subtle or mild deficits to prodromal and fully developed …

Two decades ago, the introduction of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) into the
field of neuroscience created new opportunities for investigating neural processes within the …

Brain functional connectivity (FC) derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance
imaging (rs-fMRI) has been widely employed to study neuropsychiatric disorders such as …

Hypoxia is a state of reduced oxygen supply and excessive oxygen consumption. According
to the duration of hypoxic period, it can be classified as acute and chronic hypoxia. Both …

In daily life, interpersonal interactions are influenced by uncertainty about other people's
intentions. Face-to-face (FF) interaction reduces such uncertainty by providing external …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has become a relevant research tool in neuroscience. In
special populations such as infants and for special tasks such as walking, NIRS has …

Abstract Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) allows the recovery of the evoked
hemodynamic response to brain activation. In adult human populations, the NIRS signal is …

Neurodegenerative disorders leading to dementia are common diseases that affect many
older and some young adults. Neuroimaging methods are important tools for assessing and …

Nuclear medicine and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies have shown that mild
cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), are …