Abstract Purpose of Review Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of visual impairment
and blindness throughout the world. Microvascular changes have long been regarded …

Diabetes is a lifelong disease characterized by glucose metabolic imbalance, in which low
insulin levels or impaired insulin signaling lead to hyperglycemic state. Within 20 years of …

The present study, an extension of Paramei [J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 29, A290, 2012], provides
normative data on chromatic discrimination, using the Cambridge Colour Test, for normal …

Purpose.: Neurodegeneration as an early event of diabetic retinopathy preceding clinically
detectable vascular alterations is a widely proven issue today. While there is evidence for …

Color discrimination was estimated using the Cambridge Colour Test (CCT) in 160 normal
trichromats of four life decades, 20–59 years of age. For each age cohort, medians and …

Diabetic retinal disease remains a leading cause of vision loss despite currently available
screening methods, ocular treatments, and efforts to control metabolic dysfunction. It is now …

Mitochondrial fission and fusion are dependent on cellular nutritional states, and
maintaining this dynamics is critical for the health of cells. Starvation triggers mitochondrial …

Purpose: To determine whether cone density, spacing, or regularity in eyes with and without
diabetes (DM) as assessed by high-resolution adaptive optics scanning laser …

Schizophrenia patients (SCZ) demonstrate deficits in many domains of mental functioning,
including visual perception. An issue that has been relatively unexplored, in terms of …

Purpose We investigate how type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) affect
color vision (CV) and mfERG implicit time (IT), whether CV and IT are correlated, and …