Gentian violet (GV) has a long and varied history as a medicinal agent. Historically used as
an antibacterial and antifungal, recent reports have shown its utility as an antitypranosomal …

Port-wine stains (PWSs) are congenital vascular malformations that involve the skin and
mucosa. To date, the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and progression of PWSs …

Background Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is characterized by port-wine stains (PWS)
affecting the face, eyes, and central nervous system. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the standard …

Graphene family nanomaterials (GFNs) have attracted considerable attention in diverse
fields from engineering and electronics to biomedical applications because of their …

Opinion statement We try to see the babies prior to the onset of symptoms so that their
parents can receive anticipatory guidance regarding seizures and how to recognize and …

Significant developments in the use of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors
(mTORIs) as immunosuppressant and antiproliferative agents have been made. Recent …

Background Port‐wine stain (PWS) is a vascular malformation characterized by progressive
dilatation of postcapillary venules, but the molecular pathogenesis remains obscure …

BACKGROUND Port wine stains (PWS) pose a therapeutic challenge. Pulsed dye laser
(PDL) is the treatment of choice; however, treatment is often ineffective and recurrences are …

Background and Objective A port wine stain (PWS) is a type of capillary vascular
malformation composed of malformed, dilated blood vessels within the papillary and …

Background and Objective Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL) is currently the gold standard treatment
for port wine stains (PWS), although the degree of lesion blanching is variable and often …