Thyroglobulin from molecular and cellular biology to clinical endocrinology

B Di Jeso, P Arvan - Endocrine reviews, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a vertebrate secretory protein synthesized in the thyrocyte endoplasmic
reticulum (ER), where it acquires N-linked glycosylation and conformational maturation …

Genetics and phenomics of hypothyroidism and goiter due to TPO mutations

C Ris-Stalpers, H Bikker - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2010 - Elsevier
Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is a heme binding protein localized on the apical membrane of
the thyrocyte. TPO enzymatic activity is essential for thyroid hormonogenesis. Inactivating …

The structure of human thyroglobulin

F Coscia, A Taler-Verčič, VT Chang, L Sinn, FJ O'Reilly… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Thyroglobulin (TG) is the protein precursor of thyroid hormones, which are essential for
growth, development and the control of metabolism in vertebrates,. Hormone synthesis from …

Recent insights into the cell biology of thyroid angiofollicular units

IM Colin, JF Denef, B Lengelé, MC Many… - Endocrine …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
In thyrocytes, cell polarity is of crucial importance for proper thyroid function. Many intrinsic
mechanisms of self-regulation control how the key players involved in thyroid hormone (TH) …

Genetics and phenomics of hypothyroidism and goiter due to thyroglobulin mutations

HM Targovnik, SA Esperante, CM Rivolta - Molecular and cellular …, 2010 - Elsevier
Thyroglobulin (TG) defects due to TG gene mutations have an estimated incidence of
approximately 1 in 100,000 newborns. This dyshormonogenesis displays a wide phenotype …

Thyroglobulin and human thyroid cancer

JD Lin - Clinica chimica acta, 2008 - Elsevier
Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a large molecule containing 2750 amino acids with a molecular weight
of 330 kD and twenty putative N-linked glycosylation sites. Tg gene expression is regulated …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases: genetic susceptibility of thyroid‐specific genes and thyroid autoantigens contributions

H Hadj‐Kacem, S Rebuffat, M Mnif‐Féki… - International journal …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Autoimmune thyroid diseases are common polygenic multifactorial disorders with the
environment contributing importantly to the emergence of the disease phenotype. Some of …

Mutation screening of DUOX2 in Chinese patients with congenital hypothyroidism

C Fu, S Zhang, J Su, S Luo, H Zheng, J Wang… - Journal of …, 2015 - Springer
Background Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common neonatal endocrine
disorder in infancy. Dual oxidase 2 gene (DUOX2) mutations have been reported to be one …

Mutations of the thyroglobulin gene and its relevance to thyroid disorders

IGS Rubio, G Medeiros-Neto - Current Opinion in Endocrinology …, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Advances in the understanding of thyroglobulin genetic defects and its severity should allow
researchers to perform adequate molecular diagnosis, genetic counseling, and intrauterine …

The cholinesterase-like domain of thyroglobulin functions as an intramolecular chaperone

J Lee, B Di Jeso, P Arvan - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2008 - jci.org
Thyroid hormonogenesis requires secretion of thyroglobulin, a protein comprising Cys-rich
regions I, II, and III (referred to collectively as region I-II-III) followed by a cholinesterase-like …