Collagen mineralization is a biological process in many skeletal elements in the animal
kingdom. Examples of these collagen‐based skeletons are the siliceous spicules of glass …

Complex physical and chemical interactions take place in the interface between the implant
surface and bone. Various descriptions of the ultrastructural arrangement to various implant …

INTRODUCTION The components of bone assemble hierarchically to provide stiffness and
toughness. Deciphering the specific organization and relationship between bone's principal …

With advances in bone tissue regeneration and engineering technology, various
biomaterials as artificial bone substitutes have been widely developed and innovated for the …

The mineralized collagen fibril is the basic building block of bone, and is commonly pictured
as a parallel array of ultrathin carbonated hydroxyapatite (HAp) platelets distributed …

Objectives Remineralization of demineralized dentin is important for improving dentin
bonding stability and controlling primary and secondary caries. Nevertheless, conventional …

Endochondral ossification is a carefully orchestrated process mediated by promoters and
inhibitors of mineralization. Phosphatases are implicated, but their identities and functions …

Calcium phosphate apatites offer outstanding biological adaptability that can be attributed to
their specific physico-chemical and structural properties. The aim of this review is to …

We provide evidence that citrate anions bridge between mineral platelets in bone and
hypothesize that their presence acts to maintain separate platelets with disordered regions …

The accumulation of calcified material in cardiovascular tissue is thought to involve
cytochemical, extracellular matrix and systemic signals; however, its precise composition …