Ranking among the largest volcanic eruptions of the Common Era (CE), the 'Millennium
Eruption'of Changbaishan produced a widely-dispersed tephra layer (known as the B-Tm …

Volcanism had been an important factor in several geological events, usually recorded by
volcanic ash layers (bentonites). However, most volcanic eruption materials were dispersed …

Volcanic eruptions contribute to climate variability, but quantifying these contributions has
been limited by inconsistencies in the timing of atmospheric volcanic aerosol loading …

The injection of sulfur into the stratosphere by explosive volcanic eruptions is the cause of
significant climate variability. Based on sulfate records from a suite of ice cores from …

The injection of sulfur into the stratosphere by volcanic eruptions is the dominant driver of
natural climate variability on interannual-to-multidecadal timescales. Based on a set of …

The Palgrave handbook of climate history The Palgrave Handbook of Climate History Edited by
Sam White· Christian Pfister Franz Mauelshagen Page 2 The Palgrave Handbook of Climate …

From its Icelandic origins in the study of visible tephra horizons, tephrochronology took a
remarkable step in the late 1980 s with the discovery of a ca. 4300‐year‐old microscopic …

Existing global volcanic radiative aerosol forcing estimates portray the period 700 to 1000 as
volcanically quiescent, void of major volcanic eruptions. However, this disagrees with …

Extratropical volcanic eruptions are commonly thought to be less effective at driving large-
scale surface cooling than tropical eruptions. However, recent minor extratropical eruptions …

Approximately 74 thousand years ago (ka), the Toba caldera erupted in Sumatra. Since the
magnitude of this eruption was first established, its effects on climate, environment and …