Fourth generation biofuel (FGB) uses genetically modified (GM) algae to enhance biofuel
production. Although GM algae biofuel is a well-known alternative to fossil fuels, the …

As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …

The study of soot has long been motivated by its adverse impacts on health and the
environment. However, this combustion knowledge is also relevant to the production of …

Oxygenated fuels have been widely used in combustion engines to tailor fuel properties,
improve combustion performance and reduce harmful emissions such as soot particles …

Candle soot, traditionally considered as an unwanted source of air-pollution, has slowly
been phased out by modern lighting techniques. However, a 2007 study by Liu and co …

The morphological characteristics and nanostructure of soot particles in pure n-heptane (C 7
H 16) and n-heptane/ammonia co-flow diffusion flames were analyzed and compared using …

Ammonia (NH 3) fuel has been widely considered a competitive alternative fuel and
hydrogen carrier due to its “non-carbon and hydrogen-rich” nature. In this study, the …

The experimental investigation was carried out to find the combustion and emissions
performance of an industrial burner fuelled with five different types of fuel diesel D100 …

The morphological characterization of aggregates or agglomerates using image analysis is
an increasingly active area of research, whether in the chemical, environmental or civil …

Two gasoline turbocharged direct injection (GTDI) and two diesel soot-in-oil samples were
compared with one flame-generated soot sample. High resolution transmission electron …