Soil salinization has become a global problem that threatens farmland health and restricts
crop production. Salt-affected soils seriously restrict the development of agricultural, mainly …

Plants require the major macronutrients, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) for
normal growth and development. Their deficiency in soil directly affects vital cellular …

Abstract Background Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are beneficial microorganisms in
soil-plant interactions; however, the underlying mechanisms regarding their roles in …

One of the most important abiotic factors that hinder plant development, growth, and
production is salt stress. In recent years, there has been a lot of interest in the biological …

Anthropogenic disturbances directly influence environmental processes and increase the
concentration of carbon (C) in the atmosphere. Here, we compare the differences in the …

Salinity stress is one of the major hurdles in agriculture which adversely affects crop
production. It can cause osmotic imbalance, ion toxicity that disrupts essential nutrient …

Freshwater shortage and inadequate nutrient management are the two major challenges for
sustainable wheat production in arid agro-ecosystems. Relatively little is known about the …

Plant nutrition through fertilizer application plays a crucial role in enhancing crop quality and
yield, necessitating a balanced fertilization approach. Sweet cherry, esteemed as one of the …

Although rice is highly sensitive to salinity, it is considered one of the best crops to grow in
salt-affected mudflat soils to alleviate the salinity problem. Applying chemical compounds for …

Straw biochar amended soils reduce fertilizer losses and alleviate soil K-exhaustion, while
decrease grain yield due to its high pH. H 2 SO 4-modified biochar has been studied as a …