This systematic literature review comprehensively examines the application of Large
Language Models (LLMs) in forecasting and anomaly detection, highlighting the current …

In the last decade, cybercrime has risen considerably. One key factor is the proliferation of
online cybercrime communities, where actors trade products and services, and also learn …

Phishing is a critical threat to Internet users. Although an extensive ecosystem serves to
protect users, phishing websites are growing in sophistication, and they can slip past the …

Reproducibility is crucial to the advancement of science; it strengthens confidence in
seemingly contradictory results and expands the boundaries of known discoveries …

As the COVID-19 pandemic started triggering widespread lockdowns across the globe,
cybercriminals did not hesitate to take advantage of users' increased usage of the Internet …

An appraisal system is a feedback mechanism that has gained popularity in underground
marketplaces. This system allows appraisers, who receive free samples from vendors, to …

Online services leverage various authentication methods with differing usability and
reliability trade-offs, such as password-based or multi-factor authentication (MFA). However …

Software as a Service (SaaS) e-commerce platforms for merchants allow individual business
owners to set up their online stores almost instantly. Prior work has shown that the checkout …

Underground forums provide useful insights into cybercrime, where researchers analyse
underlying economies, key actors, their discussions and interactions, as well as different …

Researchers analyze underground forums to study abuse and cybercrime activities. Due to
the size of the forums and the domain expertise required to identify criminal discussions …