In this article, mixture gamma (MG) distribution is used for analysing the performance of L-
Hoyt/lognormal composite fading channel. To overcome small-scale fading effect, micro …

Internet of things contains the hefty number of devices with diverse types of communication
interfaces. Therefore, these devices act as a source of interference to the primary users in …

This study explores the capabilities of an Energy Detector (ED)-based Cognitive Radio (CR)
device in a double shadowed (DS) Rician distribution environment for spectrum sensing …

The advancements towards the 5G technology are significantly reliant on the effective
utilization of the radio spectrum. The scarcity of the spectrum is a barrier to the employment …

With the development of the maritime transportation industry, the number of ships is
increasing and the ships are becoming more intelligent. Due to the rapid development of …

In this paper, the performance analysis of wireless communication system over shadowed-
Rice (SR) composite fading channel has been investigated and analysed. The unified …

In the realm of cognitive radio networks, spectrum sensing stands out as a practical
approach to efficiently utilize unoccupied portions of the spectrum. Among the various …

Spectrum sensing (SS) is the important functions of cognitive radio networks (CRNs) which
decides whether the band or sub-band of spectrum is available or not for secondary users …

The η-μ/lognormal composite distribution corresponds to a physical realistic scenario where
the multipath effect is characterised by well-known η-μ generalised model and shadowing …

Spectrum sensing (SS) is one of the key functions of cognitive radio networks (CRNs)
whether the band or sub-band of spectrum is available or not for secondary users (SUs) ie …