The ecological drivers and consequences of wildlife trade

LJ Hughes, O Morton, BR Scheffers… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Wildlife trade is a key driver of extinction risk, affecting at least 24% of terrestrial vertebrates.
The persistent removal of species can have profound impacts on species extinction risk and …

Resolving food-web structure

RM Pringle, MC Hutchinson - Annual Review of Ecology …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Food webs are a major focus and organizing theme of ecology, but the data used to
assemble them are deficient. Early debates over food-web data focused on taxonomic …

Light competition drives herbivore and nutrient effects on plant diversity

A Eskelinen, WS Harpole, MT Jessen, R Virtanen… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Enrichment of nutrients and loss of herbivores are assumed to cause a loss of plant diversity
in grassland ecosystems because they increase plant cover, which leads to a decrease of …

Guiding principles for rewilding

S Carver, I Convery, S Hawkins, R Beyers… - Conservation …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
There has been much recent interest in the concept of rewilding as a tool for nature
conservation, but also confusion over the idea, which has limited its utility. We developed a …

Reintroducing bison results in long-running and resilient increases in grassland diversity

Z Ratajczak, SL Collins, JM Blair… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The widespread extirpation of megafauna may have destabilized ecosystems and altered
biodiversity globally. Most megafauna extinctions occurred before the modern record …

The generality of cryptic dietary niche differences in diverse large-herbivore assemblages

J Pansu, MC Hutchinson… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Ecological niche differences are necessary for stable species coexistence but are often
difficult to discern. Models of dietary niche differentiation in large mammalian herbivores …

Megaherbivores provide biotic resistance against alien plant dominance

NA Mungi, YV Jhala, Q Qureshi, E le Roux… - Nature Ecology & …, 2023 - nature.com
While human-driven biological invasions are rapidly spreading, finding scalable and
effective control methods poses an unresolved challenge. Here, we assess whether …

Rewilding should be central to global restoration efforts

JC Svenning - One Earth, 2020 - cell.com
Rewilding should be central to the massive restoration efforts needed to overcome the
global biodiversity crisis and enhancing the biosphere's capacity to mitigate climate change …

Restoration of plant-animal interactions in terrestrial ecosystems

L Genes, R Dirzo - Biological Conservation, 2022 - Elsevier
Ecosystem restoration is one of the most promising strategies for conservation in the
Anthropocene. Within ecosystems, plant-animal interactions are critical to their functioning …

Late‐Quaternary megafauna extinctions have strongly reduced mammalian vegetation consumption

RØ Pedersen, S Faurby… - Global Ecology and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Aim How much stronger would the effects of herbivorous mammals be in natural ecosystems
if human‐linked extinctions and extirpations had not occurred? Many mammal species have …