Ever-increasing global energy consumption has driven the development of renewable
energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Battery energy …

As the world moves toward electromobility and a concomitant decarbonization of its
electrical supply, modern society is also entering a so-called fourth industrial revolution …

Interest in the advancement of energy storage methods have risen as energy production
trends toward renewable energy sources. Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB) are one of …

Increased interest in electrical energy storage is in large part driven by the explosive growth
in intermittent renewable sources such as wind and solar as well as the global drive towards …

Research and development towards electric vehicles (EVs) are getting exclusive attention
because of their eco-friendly nature, suppression of petroleum products, greener transport …

Among various polymeric materials applied as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) for fuel
cells, Nafion is known as a standard polymer so that any new material needs to be …

Extensively investigated since 1970s, the rigorous research on redox flow batteries (RFBs)
has recently gained momentum, rendering them as one of the emerging and most …

As one of the most promising large-scale energy storage technologies, vanadium redox flow
battery (VRFB) has been installed globally and integrated with microgrids (MGs), renewable …

In the light of an ever‐increasing energy demand, the rising number of portable applications,
the growing market of electric vehicles, and the necessity to store energy from renewable …

Flow batteries are one option for future, low-cost stationary energy storage. We present a
perspective overview of the potential cost of organic active materials for aqueous flow …