Understanding the mechanisms of migraine remains challenging as migraine is not a static
disorder, and even in its episodic form migraine remains an “evolutive” chronic condition …

With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book
provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of …

Migraine is a strongly disabling disease characterized by a unilateral throbbing headache
lasting for up to 72 h for each individual attack. There have been many theories on the …

Migraine is a painful neurological condition characterized by severe pain on one or both
sides of the head. It may be linked to changes in the gut microbiota, which are influenced by …

The reduction of glutamate is identified as the mechanism of action of noninvasive vagus
nerve stimulation for the treatment of trigeminal allodynia. ABSTRACT Implanted vagus …

Objectives.—To model, in rats, the development of chronic trigeminal nociceptive
hypersensitivity seen in patients with recurrent headache. Background.—Pathophysiology …

Migraine is defined as recurrent attack of headache that are commonly unilateral and
accompanied by gastrointestinal and visual disorders. Migraine is more prevalent in females …

Migraine, the leading cause of disability in the population aged below 50, is associated with
functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders (FGIDs) such as functional nausea, cyclic vomiting …

Several biochemical aspects of the migraine pathophysiology remain to be elucidated using
MRS, such as the migraine attack, correlation to disease severity, and medication efficacy …

Migraine is the sixth most prevalent disease worldwide but the mechanisms that underlie
migraine chronicity are poorly understood. Cytoskeletal flexibility is fundamental to neuronal …