Proteins in ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have gained significant
attention due to their potential applications in various fields, including biocatalysis …

Resonant soft X‐ray scattering (RSoXS) is an emerging, powerful technique to probe the
nano‐to‐mesoscale structure of polymers and other molecules. It joins together small‐angle …

Technologically critical rare-earth elements are notoriously difficult to separate, owing to
their subtle differences in ionic radius and coordination number,–. The natural lanthanide …

The AlphaFold Protein Structure Database contains predicted structures for millions of
proteins. For the majority of human proteins that contain intrinsically disordered regions …

Cyclic nucleotide signalling is a key component of antiviral defence in all domains of life.
Viral detection activates a nucleotide cyclase to generate a second messenger, resulting in …

BioXTAS RAW is a free open-source program for reduction, analysis and modelling of
biological small-angle scattering data. Here, the new developments in RAW version 2 are …

Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is a promising approach in drug discovery for degrading
proteins implicated in diseases. A key step in this process is the formation of a ternary …

Most membrane proteins are modified by covalent addition of complex sugars through N-
and O-glycosylation. Unlike proteins, glycans do not typically adopt specific secondary …

Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus who are dependent on an external supply of insulin
develop insulin-derived amyloidosis at the sites of insulin injection. A major component of …

Selective metal coordination is central to the functions of metalloproteins:, each
metalloprotein must pair with its cognate metallocofactor to fulfil its biological role. However …