Purpose This review integrated the current literature on diffusion of whitening agents, their
interactions with stain molecules, and changes to the surface, with the aim of establishing a …

Present tooth-bleaching techniques are based upon hydrogen peroxide as the active agent.
It is applied directly, or produced in a chemical reaction from sodium perborate or carbamide …

Objectives To provide a narrative review on vital dental whitening chemistry, toxicity and
safety, vital dental whitening techniques, whitening systems, potential side effects of …

Hydrogen peroxide in the form of carbamide peroxide is widely used for tooth whitening
(bleaching), both in professionally-and in self-administered products. Adverse effects have …

Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is a powerful oxidising agent. It gives rise to agents
known to be effective bleaching agents. The mechanisms of bleaching involve the …

Oxygen inhibits polymerization of resin-based materials. We hypothesized that
compromised bonding to bleached enamel can be reversed with sodium ascorbate, an anti …

The article discusses the chemistry, safety and efficacy of tooth-bleaching techniques.
Bleaching techniques such as night guard vital bleaching and power bleaching, use …

Objectives: The mechanism of tooth bleaching using peroxide oxidizers is not fully
understood. It is unknown whether peroxide radicals make teeth whiter by deproteinizing …

Endodontics is the prevention, diagnosis and management of diseases of the tooth pulp and
the tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. This new edition brings trainees up to date with …

Clinical Evaluation of In-office Dental Bleaching Treatments With and Without the Use of
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