This review presents a comprehensive summary of the recent development in semi-artificial
photosynthesis, a biological-material hybrid approach to solar-to-chemical conversion that …

Perceiving and detecting a sustainable source of energy is very critical issue for current
modern society. Hydrogen on combustion releases energy and water as a byproduct and …

Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuel for a source of clean energy due to its high
energy content. Some strains of phototrophic microorganisms are known as important object …

Biofuels are the promising alternative to exhaustible, environmentally unsafe fossil fuels.
Algal biomass is attractive raw for biofuel production. Its cultivation does not compete for …

Microalgae have received much attention in recent years as a feedstock for producing
renewable fuels. Microalgae cultivation technology is one of the main factors restricting …

Abstract Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have been widely used by scientists in a variety of
energy modes (biomass, wind, solar, geothermal, and hydroelectric). This review highlights …

Bioenergy is known as green energy produced from organic biomass, such as food
leftovers, non-edible agri-residues, and municipal wastes through biotic and abiotic …

Photobiological hydrogen production has advanced significantly in recent years, and on the
way to becoming a mature technology. A variety of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic …

The precipitation of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles is induced on the surface of Escherichia
coli, and the biological hydrogen production efficiency under visible light (VL) irradiation is …

Considering the environmental challenges humanity faces in the 21st century, it is obvious
that there is an enormous need for change of the global energy map. Under these …