Abstract Machine learning has become prevalent in transforming diverse aspects of our
daily lives through intelligent digital solutions. Advanced disease diagnosis, autonomous …

The use of short message service (SMS) and e‐mail have increased too much over the last
decades. 80% of people do not read e‐mails while 98% of cell phone users daily read their …

The trends in the introduction of industrial and logistics robots into the social sphere of
activity in order to ensure the safety of civilian facilities, the current problems of the growth of …

Currently, the modeling of complex chemical-physical processes is drastically influencing
industrial development. Therefore, the analysis and study of the combustion process of the …

The cyber realm is overwhelmed with dynamic malware that promptly penetrates all defense
mechanisms, operates unapprehended to the user, and covertly causes damage to sensitive …

Spammers have created a new kind of electronic mail (e-mail) called image-based spam to
bypass text-based spam filters. Unfortunately, these images contain harmful links that can …

In today's digital communication environment, images have become an integral part of our
interactions with others. However, a significant portion of these images have no practical …

Spam has been threatening people's life and production safety, in order to reduce its harm, it
is necessary to study the topic of spam filtering. In spam identification, data preprocessing …

In recent years, social media has become an indispensable part of people's daily lives. The
use of social media networks, particularly WhatsApp, Facebook, and email, has significantly …

With the advancement in world wide web, the way to communicate among individuals, via
internet, is changed and thus, various platforms become popular such as email. Numerous …