Abstract Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have been used widely in constructing
photodetectors (PDs) because of their advantages in flexible integration and ultrabroad …

Hot charge carriers in graphene exhibit fascinating physical phenomena, whose
understanding has improved greatly over the past decade. They have distinctly different …

Quantum geometric properties of Bloch wave functions in solids, that is, Berry curvature and
the quantum metric, are known to significantly influence the ground-and excited-state …

Charge-coupled devices are widely used imaging technologies. However, their speed is
limited due to the complex readout process, which involves sequential charge transfer …

High quantum efficiency and wide-band detection capability are the major thrusts of infrared
sensing technology. However, bulk materials with high efficiency have consistently …

The photogating effect in hybrid structures has manifested itself as a reliable and promising
approach for photodetectors with ultrahigh responsivity. A crucial factor of the photogating …

Photodetection in the near-and mid-infrared spectrum requires a suitable absorbing material
able to meet the respective targets while ideally being cost-effective. Graphene, with its …

Uncooled broadband spectrum detection, spanning from visible to mid‐wave‐infrared
regions, offers immense potential for applications in environmental monitoring, optical …

Mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy plays an important role in molecule identification and
quantification for widespread applications. Integrated photonics provides opportunities to …

Graphene with linear energy dispersion and weak electron–phonon interaction is highly
anticipated to harvest hot electrons in a broad wavelength range. However, the limited …