The cytoskeleton—a complex interacting meshwork

T Hohmann, F Dehghani - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The cytoskeleton of animal cells is one of the most complicated and functionally versatile
structures, involved in processes such as endocytosis, cell division, intra-cellular transport …

Physics of liquid crystals in cell biology

A Doostmohammadi, B Ladoux - Trends in cell biology, 2022 - cell.com
The past decade has witnessed a rapid growth in understanding of the pivotal roles of
mechanical stresses and physical forces in cell biology. As a result, an integrated view of …

Cell response to substrate rigidity is regulated by active and passive cytoskeletal stress

BL Doss, M Pan, M Gupta, G Grenci… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Morphogenesis, tumor formation, and wound healing are regulated by tissue rigidity. Focal
adhesion behavior is locally regulated by stiffness; however, how cells globally adapt …

A mechano-signalling network linking microtubules, myosin IIA filaments and integrin-based adhesions

NBM Rafiq, Y Nishimura, SV Plotnikov, V Thiagarajan… - Nature materials, 2019 - nature.com
The interrelationship between microtubules and the actin cytoskeleton in
mechanoregulation of integrin-mediated adhesions is poorly understood. Here, we show …

Mechanical regulation of myofibroblast phenoconversion and collagen contraction

B Hinz, CA McCulloch, NM Coelho - Experimental cell research, 2019 - Elsevier
Activated fibroblasts promote physiological wound repair following tissue injury. However,
dysregulation of fibroblast activation contributes to the development of fibrosis by enhanced …

Generation of stress fibers through myosin-driven reorganization of the actin cortex

JI Lehtimäki, EK Rajakylä, S Tojkander, P Lappalainen - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Contractile actomyosin bundles, stress fibers, govern key cellular processes including
migration, adhesion, and mechanosensing. Stress fibers are thus critical for developmental …

Actin bundles dynamics and architecture

S Rajan, DS Kudryashov, E Reisler - Biomolecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cells use the actin cytoskeleton for many of their functions, including their division,
adhesion, mechanosensing, endo-and phagocytosis, migration, and invasion. Actin bundles …

The formin inhibitor SMIFH2 inhibits members of the myosin superfamily

Y Nishimura, S Shi, F Zhang, R Liu… - Journal of cell …, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
The small molecular inhibitor of formin FH2 domains, SMIFH2, is widely used in cell
biological studies. It inhibits formin-driven actin polymerization in vitro, but not …

Stress fibres are embedded in a contractile cortical network

T Vignaud, C Copos, C Leterrier, M Toro-Nahuelpan… - Nature materials, 2021 - nature.com
Contractile actomyosin networks are responsible for the production of intracellular forces.
There is increasing evidence that bundles of actin filaments form interconnected and …

Optogenetic control of RhoA reveals zyxin-mediated elasticity of stress fibres

PW Oakes, E Wagner, CA Brand, D Probst… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Cytoskeletal mechanics regulates cell morphodynamics and many physiological processes.
While contractility is known to be largely RhoA-dependent, the process by which localized …