The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is one of the main biological systems that regulates
the body's physiology. Autonomic nervous system regulatory capacity begins before birth as …

Background Advances in technology, data availability, and analytics have helped improve
quality of care in the neonatal intensive care unit. Objective To provide an in-depth review of …

Although currently available data are variable, it appears that the incidence of surgical
necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has not decreased significantly over the past decade …

In the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation
are vital signs (VS) that are continuously monitored in infants, while blood pressure is often …

Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) greatly expand the use of technology. There is a need
to accurately diagnose discomfort, pain, and complications, such as sepsis, mainly before …

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers tremendous potential to transform neonatology through
improved diagnostics, personalized treatments, and earlier prevention of complications …

Established guidelines describe minimum requirements for reporting algorithms in
healthcare; it is equally important to objectify the characteristics of ideal algorithms that …

Neonatal sepsis accounts for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly among
premature infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Abnormal vital sign patterns serve as …

Despite decades of research on necrotizing enterocolitis, we still do not fully understand the
pathogenesis of the disease, or how to prevent or how to treat it. However, as a result of …

Necrotizing enterocolitis is a devastating intestinal disease that affects~ 5% of preterm
neonates. Despite advancements in neonatal care, mortality remains high (30–50%) and …