Chronic inflammation in the tumor microenvironment and evasion of the antitumor effector
immune response are two of the emerging hallmarks required for oncogenesis and cancer …

The monitoring of DNA and RNA biomarkers freely circulating in the blood constitutes the
basis of innovative cancer detection methods based on liquid biopsy. Such methods are …

In recent times, biomolecular sensing to recognize genetic fragments and proteins is
spurring unprecedented interest as a diagnostic protocol for cancer and infectious diseases …

The study of cancer is of great significance to human survival and development, due to the
fact that cancer has become one of the greatest threats to human health. In recent years, the …

Introduction: Biomarkers are objective indications of a medical state that can be measured
accurately and reproducibly. Traditional biomarkers enable diagnosis of disease through …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) present several features that make them more difficult to analyze than
DNA and RNA. For this reason, efforts have been made in recent years to develop …

The detection of cancer biomarkers freely circulating in blood offers new opportunities for
cancer early diagnosis, patient follow-up, and therapy efficacy assessment based on liquid …

The nature of protein microarray platforms is favorable for multiplexing, leading to the
development of tools for personalised medicine and highly precise diagnostics. However, to …

Breast cancer is a major cause of mortality in women; however, technologies for early stage
screening and diagnosis (eg, mammography and other imaging technologies) are not …

Lung cancer causes an extreme threat to human health, and the mortality rate due to lung
cancer has not decreased during the last decade. Prognosis or early diagnosis could help …