Biodiversity as insurance: from concept to measurement and application

M Loreau, M Barbier, E Filotas, D Gravel… - Biological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Biological insurance theory predicts that, in a variable environment, aggregate ecosystem
properties will vary less in more diverse communities because declines in the performance …

Conservation translocations: a review of common difficulties and promising directions

O Berger‐Tal, DT Blumstein… - Animal …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Translocations are a common conservation and management strategy, but despite their
popularity, translocations are a high‐cost endeavor with a history of failures. It is therefore …

The science of science: From the perspective of complex systems

A Zeng, Z Shen, J Zhou, J Wu, Y Fan, Y Wang… - Physics reports, 2017 - Elsevier
The science of science (SOS) is a rapidly develo** field which aims to understand,
quantify and predict scientific research and the resulting outcomes. The problem is …

[HTML][HTML] Combining machine learning and process engineering physics towards enhanced accuracy and explainability of data-driven models

T Bikmukhametov, J Jäschke - Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine learning models are often considered as black-box solutions which is one
of the main reasons why they are still not widely used in operation of process engineering …

When is more uncertainty better? A model of uncertainty regulation and effectiveness

MA Griffin, G Grote - Academy of Management Review, 2020 - journals.aom.org
Across all fields of management research, uncertainty is largely considered an aversive
state that people and organizations cope with unwillingly and generally aim to avoid …

Beyond hallucinations: Enhancing lvlms through hallucination-aware direct preference optimization

Z Zhao, B Wang, L Ouyang, X Dong, J Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Multimodal large language models have made significant advancements in recent years, yet
they still suffer from a common issue known as the" hallucination problem" where the models …

A primer on foraging and the explore/exploit trade-off for psychiatry research

MA Addicott, JM Pearson, MM Sweitzer… - …, 2017 - nature.com
Foraging is a fundamental behavior, and many types of animals appear to have solved
foraging problems using a shared set of mechanisms. Perhaps the most common foraging …

Invention as a combinatorial process: evidence from US patents

H Youn, D Strumsky… - Journal of the Royal …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Invention has been commonly conceptualized as a search over a space of combinatorial
possibilities. Despite the existence of a rich literature, spanning a variety of disciplines …

[BOOK][B] Evolutionary psychopathology: A unified approach

M Del Giudice - 2018 - books.google.com
Mental disorders arise from neural and psychological mechanisms that have been built and
shaped by natural selection across our evolutionary history. Looking at psychopathology …

[HTML][HTML] Pairing conceptual modeling with machine learning

W Maass, VC Storey - Data & Knowledge Engineering, 2021 - Elsevier
Both conceptual modeling and machine learning have long been recognized as important
areas of research. With the increasing emphasis on digitizing and processing large amounts …