Climate change and phenology

DW Inouye - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Climate change is a defining element of the current ecological landscape, with
consequences ranging from global to local environments. One of the first indices of the …

A reconstruction of parasite burden reveals one century of climate-associated parasite decline

CL Wood, RL Welicky, WC Preisser… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Long-term data allow ecologists to assess trajectories of population abundance. Without this
context, it is impossible to know whether a taxon is thriving or declining to extinction. For …

Major drivers of biodiversity loss and their impacts on helminth parasite populations and communities

DJ Marcogliese - Journal of Helminthology, 2023 - cambridge.org
The world's biodiversity is in peril. The major threats to biodiversity globally are habitat
change, overexploitation, climate change, invasive species and pollution. Not only do these …

Phenological mismatches mitigate the ecological impact of a biological invader on amphibian communities

T Everts, C Van Driessche, S Neyrinck… - Ecological …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Horizon scans have emerged as a valuable tool to anticipate the incoming invasive alien
species (IAS) by judging species on their potential impacts. However, little research has …

Phenological and intrinsic predictors of mite and haemacoccidian infection dynamics in a Mediterranean community of lizards

RM Drechsler, J Belliure, R Megía-Palma - Parasitology, 2021 - cambridge.org
Ectotherms are vulnerable to environmental changes and their parasites are biological
health indicators. Thus, parasite load in ectotherms is expected to show a marked …

Broadscale spatial synchrony in a West Nile virus mosquito vector across multiple timescales

LP Campbell, AM Bauer, Y Tavares, RP Guralnick… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Insects often exhibit irruptive population dynamics determined by environmental conditions.
We examine if populations of the Culex tarsalis mosquito, a West Nile virus (WNV) vector …

Into the danger zone: How the within‐host distribution of parasites controls virulence

PTJ Johnson, T Stewart Merrill, DM Calhoun… - Ecology …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Despite the importance of virulence in epidemiological theory, the relative contributions of
host and parasite to virulence outcomes remain poorly understood. Here, we use reciprocal …

Disease's hidden death toll: Using parasite aggregation patterns to quantify landscape‐level host mortality in a wildlife system

MQ Wilber, CJ Briggs… - Journal of Animal Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
World‐wide, infectious diseases represent a major source of mortality in humans and
livestock. For wildlife populations, disease‐induced mortality is likely even greater, but …

Contrasting temperature responses in seasonal timing of cercariae shedding by Rhipidocotyle trematodes

J Taskinen, JM Choo, E Mironova, M Gopko - Parasitology, 2022 - cambridge.org
Global warming is likely to lengthen the seasonal duration of larval release by parasites. We
exposed freshwater mussel hosts, Anodonta anatina, from 2 high-latitude populations to …

Evolution of intermediate latency strategies in seasonal parasites

H MacDonald, D Brisson - Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Traditional mechanistic trade-offs between transmission and parasite latency period length
are foundational for nearly all theories on the evolution of parasite life-history strategies …