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Equatorial Atlantic variability—Modes, mechanisms, and global teleconnections
Sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean strongly impacts the
climate on the surrounding continents. On interannual time scales, highest SST variability …
climate on the surrounding continents. On interannual time scales, highest SST variability …
The tropical Atlantic observing system
The tropical Atlantic is home to multiple coupled climate variations covering a wide range of
timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall …
timescales and impacting societally relevant phenomena such as continental rainfall …
Sea level variability in Gulf of Guinea from satellite altimetry
Coastal zones with dense populations, low elevations and/or inadequate adaptive capacity
are on the frontline of unprecedented impacts from climate change. The Gulf of Guinea …
are on the frontline of unprecedented impacts from climate change. The Gulf of Guinea …
PIRATA: A sustained observing system for tropical Atlantic climate research and forecasting
Abstract Prediction and Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic (PIRATA) is a
multinational program initiated in 1997 in the tropical Atlantic to improve our understanding …
multinational program initiated in 1997 in the tropical Atlantic to improve our understanding …
Physical processes and biological productivity in the upwelling regions of the tropical Atlantic
In this paper, we review observational and modelling results on the upwelling in the tropical
Atlantic between 10∘ N and 20∘ S. We focus on the physical processes that drive the …
Atlantic between 10∘ N and 20∘ S. We focus on the physical processes that drive the …
The 2021 Atlantic Niño and Benguela Niño Events: external forcings and air–sea interactions
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the extreme Atlantic and Benguela Niño
events that occurred during the boreal spring–summer of 2021. We conducted sensitivity …
events that occurred during the boreal spring–summer of 2021. We conducted sensitivity …
The possible role of local air pollution in climate change in West Africa
Abstract The climate of West Africa is characterized by a sensitive monsoon system that is
associated with marked natural precipitation variability. This region has been and is …
associated with marked natural precipitation variability. This region has been and is …
Intraseasonal variability of the West African monsoon
The intraseasonal time scale is critical in West Africa where resources are highly rainfall
dependent. Three main modes of variability have been identified, two with a mean …
dependent. Three main modes of variability have been identified, two with a mean …
Role of wind stress in driving SST biases in the Tropical Atlantic
Coupled climate models used for long-term future climate projections and seasonal or
decadal predictions share a systematic and persistent warm sea surface temperature (SST) …
decadal predictions share a systematic and persistent warm sea surface temperature (SST) …
The West African monsoon onset: A concise comparison of definitions
The onset of the West African monsoon (WAM) marks a vital time for local and regional
stakeholders. While the seasonal progression of monsoon winds and the related migration …
stakeholders. While the seasonal progression of monsoon winds and the related migration …