Microgrids have emerged as a prospective framework that integrates renewable energy
sources, energy storage systems, and loads. They can be addressed as a local distribution …

Microgrid is an important component of the evolving smart-grid. It has the ability to increase
reliability, decrease costs, and enlarge penetration rates for distribution generation systems …

Dynamically changing distribution system operating conditions compromises the
coordination of the existing protection schemes. This paper proposes an online adaptive …

Protection schemes are essential in active distribution networks and microgrids' reliable,
efficient, and flexible operation. However, the protection of these networks presents …

Utilities have installed distributed generators to improve reliability of the power distribution
system. Distributed generators at various sites provide additional circuit paths in case …

Highlights•The MG along with its benefits also causes various problems and challenges due
to the DG interconnection.•Out of the reviewed papers the Adaptive protection is emerging …

Network reconfiguration has allowed supply restoration to disrupted areas after fault events.
However, changes in network topology can alter the direction and magnitude of fault …

In last few decades, microgrid has emerged an interesting and intelligent approach by
containing its prospective framework using smart grid protocols. One of the technical issues …

Adaptive overcurrent protection systems for microgrids with distributed generators require
that overcurrent relays need to be adjusted to different circuit paths and feeder fuses …

Adaptive protection schemes (APS) have gained prominence in maintaining the integrity of
overcurrent relay (OCR) settings in reconfigurable networks. While many APSs rely on …