The aetiology and molecular landscape of insulin resistance

DE James, J Stöckli, MJ Birnbaum - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2021‏ - nature.com
Insulin resistance, defined as a defect in insulin-mediated control of glucose metabolism in
tissues—prominently in muscle, fat and liver—is one of the earliest manifestations of a …

Hepatokines: linking nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance

RCR Meex, MJ Watt - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017‏ - nature.com
Hepatic steatosis is an underlying feature of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which
is the most common form of liver disease and is present in up to∼ 70% of individuals who …

The role of oxidative stress and hypoxia in pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction in diabetes mellitus

PA Gerber, GA Rutter - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2017‏ - liebertpub.com
Significance: Metabolic syndrome is a frequent precursor of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), a
disease that currently affects∼ 8% of the adult population worldwide. Pancreatic beta-cell …

Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: underlying causes and modification by exercise training

CK Roberts, AL Hevener… - Comprehensive …, 2013‏ - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity,
insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Although there has been significant …

Mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance: focus on adipose tissue function and lipid metabolism

EB Geer, J Islam, C Buettner - Endocrinology and Metabolism …, 2014‏ - endo.theclinics.com
Mechanisms of Glucocorticoid-Induced Insulin Resistance - Endocrinology and Metabolism
Clinics Skip to Main Content Skip to Main Menu Advertisement Endocrinology and Metabolism …

Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: a unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes

JL Evans, ID Goldfine, BA Maddux… - Endocrine …, 2002‏ - academic.oup.com
In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the late diabetic complications in nerve, vascular
endothelium, and kidney arise from chronic elevations of glucose and possibly other …

Interorgan metabolic crosstalk in human insulin resistance

S Gancheva, T Jelenik… - Physiological …, 2018‏ - journals.physiology.org
Excessive energy intake and reduced energy expenditure drive the development of insulin
resistance and metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolic …

Fat-suppression techniques for 3-T MR imaging of the musculoskeletal system

F Del Grande, F Santini, DA Herzka, MR Aro… - Radiographics, 2014‏ - pubs.rsna.org
Fat suppression is an important technique in musculoskeletal imaging to improve the
visibility of bone-marrow lesions; evaluate fat in soft-tissue masses; optimize the contrast-to …

Coordinated reduction of genes of oxidative metabolism in humans with insulin resistance and diabetes: Potential role of PGC1 and NRF1

ME Patti, AJ Butte, S Crunkhorn, K Cusi… - Proceedings of the …, 2003‏ - pnas.org
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by insulin resistance and pancreatic β cell
dysfunction. In high-risk subjects, the earliest detectable abnormality is insulin resistance in …

Banting lecture 2001: dysregulation of fatty acid metabolism in the etiology of type 2 diabetes

JD McGarry - Diabetes, 2002‏ - diabetesjournals.org
Readers of this journal do not need to be re-minded of the explosive increase in obesity/type
2 diabetes syndromes and their attendant staggering public health costs that are currently …