Planning policies are important drivers of spatial evolution in Chinese metropolitan areas;
however, research on the impact of planning policy implementation on the spatial evolution …

The presence of employment centers provides the potential for reducing commuting
distance. However, employment centers have distinct attributes, which may lead to varied …

Introduction: Despite evidence showing higher fatality rates in freight-related crashes, there
has been limited exploration of their spatial distribution and factors associated with such …

With the aggravation of congestion, pollution, and other negative externalities generated by
continued urbanization, polycentric strategies have gradually become one of the main urban …

In this paper we analyze changes in the intra-urban spatial distribution of employment
across six US and German city regions between 2002 and 2015. Our methodological …

The current spatial analysis of urban GDP mainly focuses on macroscopic scales such as
city and county level. The internal economic spatial differentiation characteristics of cities …

Transportation economics studies show that the activity density, in particular, employment
density, is influenced by availability and quality of transportation infrastructure and services …

The spatial structure plays a crucial role in the development and management of the
economy, rendering it an object of perennial fascination among scholars and policymakers …

Edge cities, also known as suburban downtowns or sub-centers, have long been
conceptualized primarily as centers of employment and retail activity. However, given the …