Geographic spaces is a vast and complex system involving multiple elements and nonlinear
interactions of these elements, and rich in geographical phenomena, processes and …

The building energy performance gap (EPG) seriously restricts the improvement of building
energy efficiency. Currently, although many studies on EPG, it is not yet fully understood and …

Green buildings (GB) have been widely promoted in various nations. However, the post
occupancy evaluation suggests many GB cannot well fulfill the expected targets. To …

Urban green space (UGS) plays a pivotal role in enhancing citizens' living standards, well-
being, and overall physical and mental health. As urbanization continues to progress …

Vernacular architecture is an important artificial habitat landscape that responds to and
evolves with specific natural and social contexts. Although abundant evidence highlights the …

The characterization of vernacular buildings is crucial for understanding the historical,
social, and cultural significance of a community. These buildings reflect a collective memory …

Greenery can improve the outdoor thermal environment in elderly care centers during heat
wave in summer. However, it lacks quantitative results and rules. This study investigated the …

Courtyard building is an important type of vernacular architecture, widely distributed in
different climate zones around the world. Traditionally, courtyards are characterized by …

Deep learning (DL), especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has been widely
applied in air handling unit (AHU) fault diagnosis (FD). However, its application faces two …

Promoting sustainable development in rural areas through industrial transformation has
emerged as a global consensus. The rural complex, characterized by its integration of …