[HTML][HTML] Therapeutic approaches for the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma–An update on clinical trials

B Goel, AK Tiwari, RK Pandey, AP Singh, S Kumar… - Translational …, 2022 - Elsevier
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common non-skin
cancer with a tobacco consumption and infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) …

Radiotherapy targeting cancer stem cells “awakens” them to induce tumour relapse and metastasis in oral cancer

Y Liu, M Yang, J Luo, H Zhou - International journal of oral science, 2020 - nature.com
Radiotherapy is one of the most common treatments for oral cancer. However, in the clinic,
recurrence and metastasis of oral cancer occur after radiotherapy, and the underlying …

Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the failure of mitochondrial metabolism drugs in cancer clinical trials

K Vasan, NS Chandel - The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2024 - jci.org
The majority of cancer cells have a functional mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC).
Mitochondrial complex I is the primary entry point into the ETC, where oxidative …

Anticancer mechanisms of metformin: A review of the current evidence

B Zhao, J Luo, T Yu, L Zhou, H Lv, P Shang - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
Metformin, a US Food and Drug Administration-approved “star” drug used for diabetes
mellitus type 2, has become a topic of increasing interest to researchers due to its anti …

Metformin as potential therapy for high-grade glioma

M Mazurek, J Litak, P Kamieniak, B Kulesza, K Jonak… - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Metformin (MET), 1, 1-dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride, is a biguanide drug used as the first-
line medication in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The recent years have brought many …

Metformin inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma development by inducing apoptosis and pyroptosis through regulating FOXO3

Z Shen, H Zhou, A Li, T Wu, X Ji, L Guo… - Aging (albany …, 2021 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This study aimed to expand our understanding of metformin (Met) in inhibiting hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC) progression and to investigate its underlying mechanism. Met was …

Cancer stem cell fate determination: mito-nuclear communication

M Fan, Y Shi, J Zhao, L Li - Cell Communication and Signaling, 2023 - Springer
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are considered to be responsible for tumor recurrence and
metastasis. Therefore, clarification of the mechanisms involved in CSC stemness …

Metformin and cancer hallmarks: molecular mechanisms in thyroid, prostate and head and neck cancer models

MG Morale, RE Tamura, IGS Rubio - Biomolecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Metformin is the most used drug for type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Its antitumor activity has been
described by clinical studies showing reduced risk of cancer development in T2DM patients …

AMP-activated protein kinase promotes breast cancer stemness and drug resistance

SB Andugulapati, A Sundararaman… - Disease models & …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) are a major cause of therapy resistance and tumour
progression. Currently, their regulation is not entirely understood. Previous work from our …

Metformin generates profound alterations in systemic and tumor immunity with associated antitumor effects

R Veeramachaneni, W Yu, JM Newton… - Journal for …, 2021 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Metformin is a commonly used antidiabetic medication which has demonstrated
promise as an anticancer agent alone and in combination with conventional treatment …