Gut barrier disruption and chronic disease

J Martel, SH Chang, YF Ko, TL Hwang… - Trends in Endocrinology …, 2022 - cell.com
The intestinal barrier protects the host against gut microbes, food antigens, and toxins
present in the gastrointestinal tract. However, gut barrier integrity can be affected by intrinsic …

Interaction between microbiota and immunity in health and disease

D Zheng, T Liwinski, E Elinav - Cell research, 2020 - nature.com
The interplay between the commensal microbiota and the mammalian immune system
development and function includes multifold interactions in homeostasis and disease. The …

Fasting-mimicking diet causes hepatic and blood markers changes indicating reduced biological age and disease risk

S Brandhorst, ME Levine, M Wei, M Shelehchi… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
In mice, periodic cycles of a fasting mimicking diet (FMD) protect normal cells while killing
damaged cells including cancer and autoimmune cells, reduce inflammation, promote multi …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiome: profound implications for diet and disease

RD Hills, BA Pontefract, HR Mishcon, CA Black… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiome plays an important role in human health and influences the
development of chronic diseases ranging from metabolic disease to gastrointestinal …

The evolving metabolic landscape of chromatin biology and epigenetics

Z Dai, V Ramesh, JW Locasale - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Molecular inputs to chromatin via cellular metabolism are modifiers of the epigenome. These
inputs—which include both nutrient availability as a result of diet and growth factor signalling …

A 5: 2 intermittent fasting regimen ameliorates NASH and fibrosis and blunts HCC development via hepatic PPARα and PCK1

S Gallage, A Ali, JEB Avila, N Seymen, P Ramadori… - Cell Metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
The role and molecular mechanisms of intermittent fasting (IF) in non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH) and its transition to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are unknown …

[HTML][HTML] Dysbiosis-induced secondary bile acid deficiency promotes intestinal inflammation

SR Sinha, Y Haileselassie, LP Nguyen, C Tropini… - Cell host & …, 2020 - cell.com
Secondary bile acids (SBAs) are derived from primary bile acids (PBAs) in a process reliant
on biosynthetic capabilities possessed by few microbes. To evaluate the role of BAs in …

Nutrients: Signal 4 in T cell immunity

JL Raynor, H Chi - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2024 - rupress.org
T cells are integral in mediating adaptive immunity to infection, autoimmunity, and cancer.
Upon immune challenge, T cells exit from a quiescent state, followed by clonal expansion …

Phenotypic landscape of intestinal organoid regeneration

I Lukonin, D Serra, L Challet Meylan, K Volkmann… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The development of intestinal organoids from single adult intestinal stem cells in vitro
recapitulates the regenerative capacity of the intestinal epithelium,. Here we unravel the …

Intermittent and periodic fasting, longevity and disease

VD Longo, M Di Tano, MP Mattson, N Guidi - Nature aging, 2021 - nature.com
Intermittent and periodic fasting (IF and PF, respectively) are emerging as safe strategies to
affect longevity and healthspan by acting on cellular aging and disease risk factors, while …