Artificial electrocatalytic ammonia (NH 3) synthesis is recently becoming a research hotspot.
It can couple with clean renewable electricity, which is considered an energy-efficient and …

Electrocatalysis for the oxygen evolution reactions (OER) has attracted much attention due
to its important role in water splitting and rechargeable metal-air batteries. Therefore …

Ammonia is an essential raw ingredient for fertilizers, a carbon-free hydrogen carrier, and an
alternative fuel. The natural process of producing ammonia cannot meet the rapidly growing …

NH 3 production is dependent on the century-old Haber-Bosch process, which is energy and
capital intensive and relies on H 2 from steam reforming, hence, contributing to greenhouse …

Achieving both high activity and selectivity presents a significant challenge for
electrochemical N2 reduction (eNRR) due to the competing hydrogen evolution reaction …

The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), known as nitrogen
fixation, plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth, facing innovation with electrocatalytic …

The electrocatalytic nitrite reduction reaction (NO2–RR) occurs under mild conditions at
ambient temperature and pressure and can convert nitrite pollution into recycled ammonia …

Ruthenium (Ru) is the most widely used metal as an electrocatalyst for nitrogen (N2)
reduction reaction (NRR) because of the relatively high N2 adsorption strength for …

To move from fossil-based energy resources to a society based on renewables, electrode
materials free of precious noble metals are required to efficiently catalyze electrochemical …

A key challenge to realizing practical electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR) is the
decrease in the NRR activity before reaching the mass-transfer limit as overpotential …