The relationship between public sector expenditure and economic growth for several
decades past is still relevant today and continues to be a topic of debate among policy …

Numerous studies have explored the links between climate change and military conflicts.
This study delves into the types and intensities of conflicts likely caused by climate change in …

To examine the asymmetric effects of militarization on economic growth and environmental
degradation, this empirical research analyzes annual data of Pakistan and India over the …

This article uses a gravity model to explore whether military spending has any moderating
effect on the link between armed conflict and international tourist flows. The data set consists …

Endogeneity problems have plagued efforts to estimate the impact of military expenditures
on economic growth. This paper addresses this problem with two instruments for military …

Green growth is recognized as an adequate mechanism to decelerate environmental
turmoil. However, empirical evidence on what determines sustainable economic growth is …

Employing a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) methodology, the paper addresses the
nexus between military expenditures and two key macroeconomic variables, namely growth …

This paper investigates the impacts of conflicts on state-capacity in Sub-Saharan Africa
(SSA), a region that has recorded a disproportionate number of armed conflicts and has a …

This paper investigates how long it takes a country to regain international tourism
attractiveness after an armed conflict using gravity panel data. This includes examining the …

This paper investigates the relationship between military expenditure and FDI inflow
conditioning on the exposure of a country to armed conflict in the long run. We apply the …