The fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a fusion of multiple energy sources can
make up for the shortcomings of the pure fuel cell vehicle. Nevertheless, multiple energy …

The growing need to alleviate the environmental impact of fossil fuels demands further
technical growth in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs). Due to the dynamic nature of …

The aim of this paper is to present an on-line adaptive equivalent consumption minimum
strategy (AECMS) for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle powered by fuel cell, battery and …

Environmental emissions, global warming, and energy-related concerns have accelerated
the advancements in conventional vehicles that primarily use internal combustion engines …

Choice of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) in transportation systems is becoming more
prominent for optimized energy consumption. HEVs are attaining tremendous appreciation …

Reinforcement learning-based (RL-based) energy management strategy (EMS) is
considered a promising solution for the energy management of electric vehicles with …

The main objective of this paper is to develop a dynamic emulator of a proton exchange
membrane (PEM) electrolyzer (EL) through an equivalent electrical model. Experimental …

Hybrid electric vehicles powered by fuel cells and batteries have attracted significant
attention as they have the potential to eliminate emissions from the transport sector …

This paper studies the impact of two significant aspects, namely fuel cell (FC) degradation
and thermal management, over the performance of an optimal and a rule-based energy …

Accurate scenarios prediction and effective energy management are crucial for the
automobile industry to achieve electrification and reduce regional carbon emissions …