30 years of repeat expansion disorders: What have we learned and what are the remaining challenges?

C Depienne, JL Mandel - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
Tandem repeats represent one of the most abundant class of variations in human genomes,
which are polymorphic by nature and become highly unstable in a length-dependent …

An update on the neurological short tandem repeat expansion disorders and the emergence of long-read sequencing diagnostics

SR Chintalaphani, SS Pineda, IW Deveson… - Acta Neuropathologica …, 2021 - Springer
Background Short tandem repeat (STR) expansion disorders are an important cause of
human neurological disease. They have an established role in more than 40 different …

Clinical features of NOTCH2NLC-related neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease

Y Tian, L Zhou, J Gao, B Jiao, S Zhang… - Journal of Neurology …, 2022 - jnnp.bmj.com
Background Abnormal expanded GGC repeats within the NOTCH2HLC gene has been
confirmed as the genetic mechanism for most Asian patients with neuronal intranuclear …

The Phenotypes and Mechanisms of NOTCH2NLC-Related GGC Repeat Expansion Disorders: a Comprehensive Review

XR Huang, BS Tang, P **, JF Guo - Molecular Neurobiology, 2022 - Springer
The human-specific gene NOTCH2NLC is primarily expressed in radial glial cells and plays
an important role in neuronal differentiation and cortical neurogenesis. Increasing studies …

Neurodegenerative diseases associated with non-coding CGG tandem repeat expansions

ZD Zhou, J Jankovic, T Ashizawa, EK Tan - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2022 - nature.com
Non-coding CGG repeat expansions cause multiple neurodegenerative disorders, including
fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome, neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease …

Clinical and mechanism advances of neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease

Y Liu, H Li, X Liu, B Wang, H Yang, B Wan… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Due to the high clinical heterogeneity of neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID), it is
easy to misdiagnose this condition and is considered to be a rare progressive …

Multisample motif discovery and visualization for tandem repeats

Y Zhang, M Hulsman, A Salazar, N Tesi… - Genome …, 2024 - genome.cshlp.org
Tandem Repeats (TR) occupy a significant portion of the human genome and are the source
of polymorphism due to variations in sizes and motif compositions. Some of these variations …

Sequence composition changes in short tandem repeats: heterogeneity, detection, mechanisms and clinical implications

IS Rajan-Babu, E Dolzhenko, MA Eberle… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are a class of repetitive elements, composed of tandem arrays
of 1–6 base pair sequence motifs, that comprise a substantial fraction of the human genome …

NOTCH2NLC-related repeat expansion disorders: an expanding group of neurodegenerative disorders

L Cao, Y Yan, G Zhao - Neurological Sciences, 2021 - Springer
The NOTCH2NLC gene 5′ untranslated region (UTR) GGC repeat expansion mutations
were identified as a genetic contributor of neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) in …

Uncovering essential tremor genetics: The promise of long-read sequencing

L Marsili, KR Duque, RL Bode, MA Kauffman… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Long-read sequencing (LRS) technologies have been recently introduced to overcome
intrinsic limitations of widely-used next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, namely …