This is the first comprehensive review on methods and materials for use in optical sensing of
pH values and on applications of such sensors. The Review starts with an introduction that …

Everywhere throughout the world, primarily in all industrial sectors, there is a tremendous
need for energy. The only option to meet the energy demand is via fossil fuels. Global …

The heat exchangers are commonly used in thermal power companies, chemical factories,
petroleum industries, and etc for the purpose of exchange heat from one fluid to another …

Abstract Fourier Transform Infrared and Raman are powerful techniques to evaluate silica
and hybrid silica structure. It is possible to evaluate the silica network formation along the …

Among the different properties of the hydrophobic semiconductor surfaces, self-cleaning
promoted by solar illumination is probably one of the most attractive from the technological …

Optical fiber sensing systems have been widely developed for several fields such as
biomedical diagnosis, food technology, military and industrial applications and civil …

Owed to rapid responsive pH sensing attributes, the zinc-supported Silica-titania (Z/ST)
nanocomposite is synthesized by the sol-gel method. Three distinct pH dyes such as …

Photocatalytic CO 2 reduction is gaining popularity due to its ability to reduce accumulated
CO 2 in the atmosphere using a green approach. On a variety of substrates, the …

An intensity-modulated fiber optic pH sensor is fabricated and demonstrated in the present
work. Three pH indicators, bromothymol blue, cresol red and chlorophenol red along with …

In this work, a new optical sensor was fabricated based on the incorporation of rose bengal
(RB) dye as ionophore into the nanopores of thin film prepared through the sol-gel …