Electrochromic (EC) technology has made tremendous progresses and demonstrated
potential applications in various fields such as green building, smart displays, military …

Electrochromic devices (ECDs) have aroused great interest because of their potential
applicability in displays and smart systems, including windows, rearview mirrors, and helmet …

Black-to-transparent electrochromism is hailed as the holy grail of organic optoelectronics.
Despite its potential, designing black electrochromic materials that fully absorb visible light …

Colorless-to-colorful switching electrochromic polymers with very high contrast ratio are
unattainable and attractive for the applications of smart wearable electronics. Here we report …

Conjugated electrochromic (EC) polymers for flexible EC devices (ECDs) generally lack a
fully colorless bleached state. A strategy to overcome this drawback is the implementation of …

Abstract Electrochromic/electrofluorescence (EC/EFC) bifunctional polymer materials with
electrochemically switchable colors and fluorescence intensities have attracted significant …

Organic electrochromic materials have gained constantly increasing interest over the years
with respect to their inorganic counterpart due to essentially two distinctive characteristics …

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, the hydrogen-terminated, sub-nanometer-
scale version of graphene, support plasmon resonances with the addition or removal of a …

SPECPs are electrochromic polymers that contain special engineering plastic structural
characteristic groups (SPECPs). Due to their high thermal stability, mechanical properties …

Electrofluorochromic (EFC) materials have gained extensive attention owing to their
interesting modulations of fluorescence by an electric stimulus. However, the limited …