Owing to the excellent cell ablation ability and low side effects, photodynamic therapy (PDT)
plays an important role in disease treatment, especially cancer. However, most PDT agents …

With the development of nanomedicine technology, stimuli-responsive nanocarriers play an
increasingly important role in antitumor therapy. Compared with the normal physiological …

Aggregation induced emission (AIE) photosensitizers have attracted great attention due to
their good performance in photodynamic therapy (PDT). However, the therapeutic effect of …

Nanomedicine is an innovative field that merges nanotechnology with medicine, aiming to
enhance diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases at the molecular level. This …

Camptothecin (CPT) is a cytotoxic alkaloid that attenuates the replication of cancer cells via
blocking DNA topoisomerase 1. Despite its encouraging and wide-spectrum antitumour …

Hypoxia, or low oxygen levels, is a common feature of the tumor microenvironment. It is
caused by the aggressive proliferation of cancer cells, which consume more oxygen than …

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used for centuries to prevent and treat a
variety of illnesses, and its popularity is increasing worldwide. However, the clinical …

The treatment efficacies of conventional medications against colorectal cancer (CRC) are
restricted by a low penetrative, hypoxic, and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment …

Nanoscale metal–organic frameworks integrated with porphyrins (Por-nMOFs) have
emerged as efficient nanoplatforms for photodynamic therapy (PDT), which relies on the …

Clinical treatment of TNBC remains challenging, due to the lack of targeted therapies. As
TNBC is highly hypoxic with higher HIF-1α expression than other subtypes, we fabricated …