The integration of functional nanomaterials and heterostructures with photonic architectures
has laid the foundation for important photonic and optoelectronic applications. The advent of …

The rapid development of wireless communications especially with the coming of 5G, and
artificial intelligence (AI) provides us a wonderful and intelligent life. Nevertheless, it is at the …

Despite technical efforts and upgrades, advances in complementary metal–oxide–
semiconductor circuits have become unsustainable in the face of inherent silicon limits. New …

Moiré materials have emerged as a platform for exploring the physics of strong electronic
correlations and non-trivial band topology. Here we review the recent progress in …

The design and control of material interfaces is a foundational approach to realize
technologically useful effects and engineer material properties. This is especially true for two …

Flexible electronics have recently gained considerable attention due to their potential to
provide new and innovative solutions to a wide range of challenges in various electronic …

Environmental degradation due to the carbon emissions from burning fossil fuels has
triggered the need for sustainable and renewable energy. Hydrogen has the potential to …

Innovations in industrial automation, information and communication technology (ICT),
renewable energy as well as monitoring and sensing fields have been paving the way for …

Abstract Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have been used widely in constructing
photodetectors (PDs) because of their advantages in flexible integration and ultrabroad …

Designing efficient and cost-effective materials is pivotal to solving the key scientific and
technological challenges at the interface of energy, environment, and sustainability for …