Excessive and unwarranted administration of antibiotics has invigorated the evolution of
multidrug‐resistant microbes. There is, therefore, an urgent need for advanced active …

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) belong to a well-known class of cationic
biocides with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. They are used as essential …

Ionic liquids (ILs) have demonstrated incredible potential of application in various industries
such as pharmaceutics. Appropriate utilization of ILs in the pharmaceutical industry can be a …

Conspectus Metal-free catalysis is a promising protocol to access chemicals without metal
contamination. Ionic liquids (ILs) that are entirely composed of organic cations and …

Over the last decades, ionic liquids (IL) have shown great potential in non-invasive delivery
starting from synthetic small molecules to biological large molecules. ILs are emerging as a …

Ionic liquids (ILs) with ion-pair structures have played unprecedented roles in various fields,
eg, organic synthesis, electrochemistry, analytical sciences and functional materials design …

Owing to their unique physicochemical properties, ionic liquids (ILs) have been rapidly
applied in diverse areas, such as organic synthesis, electrochemistry, analytical chemistry …

Biotechnology has revolutionized science and health care by providing new biomolecules
with biological and medical applications. However, the low stability of several life-saving …

Since injection administration for diabetes is invasive, it is important to develop an effective
transdermal method for insulin. However, transdermal delivery remains challenging owing to …

Chemotherapeutic cytotoxic agents such as paclitaxel (PTX) are considered essential for the
treatment of various cancers. However, PTX injection is associated with severe systemic …