MEMS laser scanning enables the miniaturization of endoscopic catheters for advanced
endomicroscopy such as confocal microscopy, multiphoton microscopy, optical coherence …

We report a fully packaged and compact forward viewing endomicroscope by using a
resonant fiber scanner with two dimensional Lissajous trajectories. The fiber scanner …

Confocal laser endomicroscopy provides high potential for noninvasive and in vivo optical
biopsy at the cellular level. Here, we report a fully packaged handheld confocal …

We present a confocal fluorescent endomicroscopic system with a Lissajous scan using an
asymmetric polymer tube and piezoelectric (PZT) tube actuator. The fiber cantilever's …

A liquid crystal (LC) lens with a laterally shiftable optical axis is proposed and demonstrated.
The optical axis of the lens can be driven to shift within the lens aperture without …

This Letter reports a fully packaged microelectromechanical system (MEMS) endoscopic
catheter for forward<? A3B2 show [pmg: line-break justify=" yes"/]?> imaging optical …

A silicon micromirror driven by piezoelectric Pb (Zr, Ti) O3 cantilever actuator has been
demonstrated for 2-D scanning applications. Two different PZT actuator designs have been …

A wide angle microscanning architecture is presented in which the angular deflection is
achieved by displacing the principle axis of a curved silicon micromirror of acylindrical …

This paper reports a novel class of deeply etched curved micromirrors enabling linear
conversion between the reflection angle of incident light beam and displacement of the …

A monolithically integrated glass microlens optical scanner is presented. A new wafer-level
fabrication approach addresses the issue of microlens integration and alignment in …