One of the ultimate goals of spintronics is to realize an efficient electrical manipulation of
spin for high-speed and low-power nanodevices. A core ingredient for achieving this goal is …

Bismuth crystal is known for its noteworthy properties resulting from particular electronic
states, eg, the Shubnikov–de Haas effect and the de Haas–van Alphen effect. Above all, the …

We show theoretically that both the intrinsic spin Hall effect (SHE) and orbital Hall effect
(OHE) can arise in centrosymmetric systems through momentum-space orbital texture, which …

The generation of spin and orbital currents is of crucial importance in the field of spin-
orbitronics. In this work, using relativistic density functional theory and the Kubo linear …

A recent paper [D. Go, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 086602 (2018) PRLTAO 0031-9007
10.1103/PhysRevLett. 121.086602] proposed that the intrinsic orbital Hall effect (OHE) can …

We study the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC) in various 5 d transition metals (Ta, W,
Re, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au) and 4 d transition metals (Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, and Ag) based on …

It has been recently shown that monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in
the 2H structural phase exhibit relatively large orbital Hall conductivity plateaus within their …

In transition metals and their compounds, the orbital degrees of freedom gives rise to an
orbital current, in addition to the ordinary spin and charge currents. We reveal that …

The orbital Hall effect (OHE) has garnered much attention as a promising approach to
realize highly efficient “orbitronic” devices with a wide range of materials. However, the …

An orbital current can be generated whenever an object has a translational degree of
freedom and a rotational degree of freedom. In condensed matter physics, intra-atomic …