Macrocyclic lactone (ML) anthelmintics are the most important class of anthelmintics
because of our high dependence on them for the control of nematode parasites and some …

Macrocyclic lactones are frequently used dewormers in livestock farms around the world.
Due to their wide spectrum of action against nematodes and arthropods and their practicality …

Farmyard manure is often stored, aged and spread on fields as fertiliser; however, dung may
be contaminated with residues of veterinary endectocides used to treat livestock for …

Macrocyclic lactone anthelmintics are widely used to control invertebrate pests in livestock,
such as sheep. While anthelmintic effects on non‐target animals, such as dung‐dwelling …

Moxidectin is under consideration for development as a treatment for human scabies. As
some arthropods show decreased sensitivity to moxidectin relative to ivermectin, it was …

Among macrocyclic lactones (ML), ivermectin (IVM) and moxidectin (MOX) potentially affect
all Ecdysozoan species, with dung beetles being particularly sensitive. The comparative …

Elevational gradients influence the distribution and abundance of species drastically and
can lead to variation in community composition. Although coprophagous flies are of …

Anthelmintic residues in livestock dung can adversely affect beneficial organisms. Targeted
selective treatment (TST) of a reduced proportion of livestock with anthelmintics can slow …

Dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) support numerous ecosystem functions in
livestock-grazed pastures. Exposure to veterinary anthelmintic residues in livestock dung …

Concerns over the negative environmental impacts of livestock parasiticide treatments and
the widespread development of resistance has precipitated a move towards integrated …