Designing an energy efficient routing protocol is one of the main issue of Mobile Ad-hoc
Networks (MANETs). It is challenging task to provide energy efficient routes because …

In a networking scenario, energy protocols with shortest path routing mechanisms are
prevalent. The challenging issue in designing the routing protocols for a mobile ad hoc …

In the modern era, the use of transparent Heterogeneous Ad-Hoc NETwork (HANET) has
increased due to the numerous two-tier applications. It provides cross platform services. In …

Abstract Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a temporarily wireless network constructed by a
set of mobile devices which are communicated over wireless channel without having any …

Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) comprise a large number of mobile wireless nodes that
can move in a random fashion with the capability to join or leave the network anytime. Due …

Wireless networks are considered the best utilized network and in particular Mobile Ad-hoc
NETworks (MANETs) have found many applications for its data transmission in real time …

In this paper, an intellectual energy efficient multicast routing protocol is proposed. It
achieves enhanced performance over On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP) …

Large numbers of mobile wireless nodes that can move randomly and join or leave the
network at any moment make up mobile ad-hoc networks. A significant number of messages …

A Mobile ad hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure less network that permits nodes to
make a wireless network with mobility. In MANETs, the node linkages breaks are frequent …

In the last decade, characterizing the energy in MANET based on its acceptation, rejection
and uncertain part is addressed as one of the major issues by the researchers. An efficient …