Cancer metastasis is the major cause of cancer morbidity and mortality, and accounts for
about 90% of cancer deaths. Although cancer survival rate has been significantly improved …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor of which the occurrence and
development, the tumorigenicity of HCC is involving in multistep and multifactor interactions …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are an evolutionarily conserved class of small, regulatory non-coding
RNAs that negatively regulate protein coding gene and other non-coding transcripts …

The tumour microenvironment (TME) constitutes the area surrounding the tumour during its
development and has been demonstrated to play roles in cancer-related diseases through …

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and devastating lung disorder of
unknown origin, with very poor prognosis and no effective treatment. The disease is …

Background Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality. The neoplastic transformation
of normal cells to cancer cells is caused by a progressive accumulation of genetic and …

Gastric carcinogenesis arises from complicated interactions among host, environmental and
bacterial factors, which cause genetic and epigenetic dysregulation of oncogenic and tumor …

Current therapies against cancer utilize the patient's immune system for tumor eradication.
However, tumor cells can evade immune surveillance of CD8+ T and/or natural killer (NK) …

The role of mechanical properties in cancer disease and inflammation is still
underinvestigated and even ignored in many oncological and immunological reviews. In …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) play a critical role in cancer development and
progression. However, the heterogeneity of TAM presents a major challenge to identify …