Background There is an emerging need for noninvasive neuromodulation techniques to
improve patient outcomes while minimizing adverse events and morbidity. Low-intensity …

Focused ultrasound (FUS) neuromodulation has shown that mechanical waves can interact
with cell membranes and mechanosensitive ion channels, causing changes in neuronal …

Ultrasound has received widespread attention as an emerging technology for targeted, non-
invasive neuromodulation based on its ability to evoke electrophysiological and motor …

An emerging approach with potential in improving the treatment of neurodegenerative
diseases and brain tumors is the use of focused ultrasound (FUS) to bypass the blood–brain …

Brain perturbation studies allow detailed causal inferences of behavioral and neural
processes. Because the combination of brain perturbation methods and neural …

Noninvasive brain stimulation using transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) has many
potential applications as a research and clinical tool, including incorporation into neural …

Objective. Retinal degeneration involving progressive deterioration and loss of function of
photoreceptors is a major cause of permanent vision loss worldwide. Strategies to treat …

Patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) who are not surgical candidates have
unacceptably few treatment options. Benefits of implanted electrostimulatory devices are still …

Focused ultrasound-enhanced intranasal (IN+ FUS) delivery is a noninvasive approach that
utilizes the olfactory pathway to administer pharmacological agents directly to the brain …

The demands for region-specific, noninvasive therapies for neurologic/psychiatric conditions
are growing. The rise of transcranial focused ultrasound technology has witnessed …