Reversed Holocene temperature–moisture relationship in the Horn of Africa

AJ Baxter, D Verschuren, F Peterse, DG Miralles… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Anthropogenic climate change is predicted to severely impact the global hydrological cycle,
particularly in tropical regions where agriculture-based economies depend on monsoon …

Social ties in the Congo Basin: insights into tropical forest adaptation from BaYaka and their neighbours

AH Boyette, S Lew-Levy, H Jang… - … Transactions of the …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Investigating past and present human adaptation to the Congo Basin tropical forest can
shed light on how climate and ecosystem variability have shaped human evolution. Here …

Changes in the cyclicity and variability of the eastern African paleoclimate over the last 620 kyrs

W Duesing, S Kaboth-Bahr, A Asrat, AS Cohen… - Quaternary Science …, 2021 - Elsevier
There is ongoing debate concerning whether or not changes in the eastern African climate,
both long-term and short-term, affected the evolution, dispersal, cultural development, and …

Paleo-ENSO influence on African environments and early modern humans

S Kaboth-Bahr, WD Gosling… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
In this study, we synthesize terrestrial and marine proxy records, spanning the past 620 ky,
to decipher pan-African climate variability and its drivers and potential linkages to hominin …

A stronger role for long-term moisture change than for CO2 in determining tropical woody vegetation change

WD Gosling, CS Miller, TM Shanahan, PB Holden… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Anthropogenically elevated CO2 (eCO2) concentrations have been suggested to increase
woody cover within tropical ecosystems through fertilization. The effect of eCO2 is built into …

Contrasting carbon cycle along tropical forest aridity gradients in West Africa and Amazonia

H Zhang-Zheng, S Adu-Bredu, A Duah-Gyamfi… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Tropical forests cover large areas of equatorial Africa and play a substantial role in the
global carbon cycle. However, there has been a lack of biometric measurements to …

Monitoring forest dynamics in Africa during 2000–2020 using a remotely sensed fractional tree cover dataset

X Wei, Y Liu, L Qi, J Chen, G Wang… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Africa is covered with extensive woodlands, savannas and rainforests. The tree cover of
these biomes has been undergoing substantial changes in recent decades. However, the …

Shut down of the South American summer monsoon during the penultimate glacial

PA Rodríguez-Zorro, MP Ledru, E Bard… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
We analysed changes in mean annual air temperature (MAAT), vegetation and biomass
burning on a long and continuous lake-peat sediment record from the Colônia basin …

Terrestrial plant microfossils in palaeoenvironmental studies, pollen, microcharcoal and phytolith. Towards a comprehensive understanding of vegetation, fire and …

AL Daniau, S Desprat, JC Aleman, L Bremond… - Revue de …, 2019 - Elsevier
The Earth has experienced large changes in global and regional climates over the past one
million years. Understanding processes and feedbacks that control those past …

Sporopollenin chemistry and its durability in the geological record: An integration of extant and fossil chemical data across the seed plants

PE Jardine, C Hoorn, MAM Beer, N Barbolini… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Sporopollenin is a highly resistant biopolymer that forms the outer wall of pollen and spores
(sporomorphs). Recent research into sporopollenin chemistry has opened up a range of …