This article focuses on the atomic force microscopy-infrared (AFM-IR) technique and its
recent technological developments. Based on the detection of the photothermal sample …

Operando characterization plays an important role in revealing the structure–property
relationships of organic mixed ionic/electronic conductors (OMIECs), enabling the direct …

One of the most important analytical techniques available to today's scientists is infrared
spectroscopy. Infrared spectroscopy has the advantage of being able to study virtually every …

Bioconversion of renewable lignocellulosics to produce liquid fuels and chemicals is one of
the most effective ways to solve the problem of fossil resource shortage, energy security, and …

Biomass is created by living things like plants, animals, and microbes. It has the
characteristics of abundant reserves, renewable, biodegradable and environmentally …

Polymer dielectrics which operate under elevated temperatures are widely desirable for
advanced electric energy storage systems. However, the currently available polymer …

In many nations, particularly those experiencing water scarcity, novel approaches are being
applied to clean wastewater. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is the most widely used of these …

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have emerged as an alternative to petrochemical-based
plastics in recent decades. They are biodegradable linear polyesters that are mainly …

Through past eras, spectroscopic techniques found numerous applications ie, from
biological applications to measurement of chemical composition and characterization of …

The challenges associated with photocatalysts including their agglomeration, electron–hole
recombination and limited optoelectronic reactivity to visible light during the photocatalysis …